{"id":226,"date":"2024-02-08T02:19:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T02:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/?p=226"},"modified":"2024-02-08T02:31:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T02:31:59","slug":"%e8%84%b1%e9%92%a9la-%e6%8d%a2%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9fla-%e9%87%8d%e6%b8%a9linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%90%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/08\/%e8%84%b1%e9%92%a9la-%e6%8d%a2%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9fla-%e9%87%8d%e6%b8%a9linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%90%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8131\u94a9\u5427 \u6362\u9e92\u9e9f\u5427 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u6e29linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ls\u3000\u3000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606fl(list)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u7684a(all)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mkdir&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u5efap(parent)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>touch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>echo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u521b\u5efa\u5e26\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>rm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>find&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>wc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u884c\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>grep&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>rmdir&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5tree\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pwd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ln&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>more\u3001less&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>head\u3001tail&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u3001\u5c3e\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ctrl+alt+F1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5168\u5c4f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>stat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4ls\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ebf\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>whoami&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hostname&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>uname&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>top&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8017\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u77ac\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001 ps -aux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>du&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u5927\u5c0f du -h \/home\u5e26\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>df&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f df -h \u5e26\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ifconfig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ping&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>netstat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>man&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u627e\u7537\u4eba&nbsp; \u5982\uff1aman ls<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>clear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6e05\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>alias&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u547d\u540d \u5982\uff1aalias showmeit=&#8221;ps -aux&#8221; \uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u89e3\u9664\u4f7f\u7528unaliax howmeit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>kill&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528ps \u6216 top\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684id\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528kill\u547d\u4ee4\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>gzip\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>bzip2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tar:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gzip\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -j&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bzip2\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b v(view)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tar -cvf \/home\/abc.tar \/home\/abc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53ea\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tar -zcvf \/home\/abc.tar.gz \/home\/abc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tar -jcvf \/home\/abc.tar.bz2 \/home\/abc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&nbsp; tar -cvf&nbsp; \/ tar -zcvf&nbsp; \/ tar -jcvf \u4e2d\u7684\u201cc\u201d \u6362\u6210\u201cx\u201d \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u673a<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u91cd\u542f\u673a\u5668<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>shutdown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5173\u673a\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5173\u673a\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; now&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7acb\u523b\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>halt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>reboot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux<\/strong><strong>\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u9664\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1agrep -r &#8220;close&#8221; \/home\/* | more&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecclose\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u9875\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux<\/strong><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dpkg (Debian Package)\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u4ee5.deb\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u88c5tree\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5148\u5c06tree.deb\u4f20\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo dpkg -i tree_1.5.3-1_i386.deb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo dpkg -r tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c06tree.deb\u4f20\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002VMwareTool\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6302\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528winSCP\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>APT\uff08Advanced Packaging Tool\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5tree\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo apt-get install tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b89\u88c5tree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo apt-get remove tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5378\u8f7dtree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo apt-get update&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo apt-get upgrade&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06.rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u4e3a.deb\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.rpm\u4e3aRedHat\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo alien abc.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vim<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ESC\u6216i\u6216\uff1a\u6765\u5207\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:q&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:q!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:wq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set number&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set nonumber&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9690\u85cf\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/apache&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u67e5\u627eapache \u6309n\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0cshift+n\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yyp&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>h(\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u2190)\u3001j(\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u2193)\u3001k(\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u2191)\u3001l(\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u2192)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/passwd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b58\u50a8\u7ec4\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/shadow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/gshadow&nbsp; \u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>useradd \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>userdel \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adduser \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>groupadd \u7ec4\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>groupdel \u7ec4\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>passwd root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7ed9root\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>su root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>su &#8211; root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/profile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>bash_profile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.bashrc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>su user&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6.bashrc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>su &#8211; user&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/profile \uff0c\u52a0\u8f7dbash_profile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo chown [-R] owner[:group] {File|Directory}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8fd8\u4ee5jdk-7u21-linux-i586.tar.gz\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237hadoop\uff0c\u7ec4hadoop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u5207\u6362\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u7ec4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo chown root:root jdk-7u21-linux-i586.tar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bfb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5199&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53ef\u6267\u884c&nbsp; \u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\uff0cjdk-7u21-linux-i586.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a-rw-rw-r&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-rw-rw-r&#8211;\u4e00\u5171\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u56db\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201c-\u201d\u8868\u793a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201cl\u201d\u94fe\u63a5\uff1b\u201cd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201crw-\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a4+2=6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u516d\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201crw-\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a4+2=6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201cr&#8211;\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a662<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo chmod [u\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237&nbsp; g\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4&nbsp; o\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237&nbsp; a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237]&nbsp; [+\u589e\u52a0\u6743\u9650&nbsp; -\u51cf\u5c11\u6743\u9650]&nbsp; [r&nbsp; w&nbsp; x]&nbsp;&nbsp; \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6filename\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u201c-rw-r&#8212;-x\u201d ,\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u503c\u6539\u4e3a&#8221;-rwxrw-r-x&#8221;\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo chmod u+x g+w o+r&nbsp; filename<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo chmod 765 filename<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u591alinux \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"basic\" data-file=\"\" data-size=\"\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"basic\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"403\" data-page-id=\"176\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"false\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"true\" title=\"Download\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>Download<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">675 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4 ls\u3000\u3000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&#038;nbs&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[18],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.luluck.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}